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Discrimination: lawsuit against Domino’s for failing to make website and mobile phone app accessible to the blind can continue, Supreme Court says
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-07/domino-s-rejected-by-supreme-court-on-blind-man-s-website-suit 14A Equal Protection: former felons, granted the right to vote in Florida, sue over state law requiring them to pay their fines before voting, calling the measure an unconstitutional poll tax https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/07/florida-prisoners-voting-rights-felons 4A: FISA court judge rules FBI improperly accessed foreign surveillance database containing tens of thousands of phone numbers and email addresses https://www.theepochtimes.com/fbi-violated-americans-rights-by-improperly-searching-surveillance-database-court-finds_3110587.html 10A: federal judge rules 2017 Tax Act cap on tax deduction for state and local tax (SALT) payments does not coerce states https://reason.com/2019/10/07/federal-court-rules-against-blue-state-lawsuit-challenging-constitutionality-of-cap-on-federal-tax-deduction-for-state-and-local-tax-payments/ Free Expression: “'Fake News' Law Goes Into Effect In Singapore, Worrying Free Speech Advocates” https://www.npr.org/2019/10/02/766399689/fake-news-law-goes-into-effect-in-singapore-worrying-free-speech-advocates It can’t happen here? Read on: “Congress Drafting Bill To Create Federal ‘Social Media Task Force’ To Police Online Speech” https://news.gab.com/2019/09/19/congress-drafting-bill-to-create-federal-social-media-task-force-to-police-online-speech/ 1A: Supreme Court term includes more than a dozen religious liberty cases https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/28/supreme-court-showdown-looming-religious-liberty-l/ 2A: Michigan lawmaker introduces legislation to impose liability for shootings in gun-free zones https://www.theepochtimes.com/michigan-lawmaker-hold-gun-free-zones-liable-for-shooting-injuries_3101691.html 2A: “NJ Magazine Ban Backfires as Not a Single One Has Been Turned In” https://www.westernjournal.com/nj-magazine-ban-backfires-not-single-one-turned/ Dormant commerce clause challenge to Santa Monica Airbnb ban fails (9th Circuit) http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/10/03/17-55879.pdf Electoral College: ‘Faithless electors’ who were fined under state law ask Supreme Court to take their case https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/07/politics/faithless-electors-supreme-court/index.html In defense of the Electoral College: “No matter how fairly one tries to allocate political power, some state or someone will have a special edge from time to time. It’s unavoidable. But it’s not undemocratic.” https://fee.org/articles/why-theres-no-better-system-than-the-electoral-college/ Alan Dershowitz: ‘woke’ hard Left is the greatest threat to civil liberties - demand censorship to ‘feel safe’, dismiss due process and presumption of innocence https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/14794/the-dangerous-stalinism-of-the-woke-hard-left Which do you choose - America’s unalienable rights, or the UN’s perverted view of human rights that government can take away at any time on any pretext? https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/constitution/item/33502-behind-the-deep-state-alex-newman-un-human-rights-vs-god-given-rights Law profs introduce “Interactive Web Site To Explore the 100 Supreme Court Cases Everyone Should Know” https://reason.com/2019/09/18/introducing-conlaw-us/ Kudos: “Immigrants praise US Constitution, bash socialism at Constitution Week” https://www.skyhinews.com/news/immigrants-praise-us-constitution-bash-socialism-at-constitution-week/ 14A: federal judge rules it is permissible for Harvard to discriminate against qualified Asian applicants in the name of increasing diversity.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/10/01/affirmative-action-federal-judge-oks-harvard-universitys-use-race/1992078001/ 1A: New York City Human Rights Commission bans the term “illegal alien” (blatantly unconstitutional) https://nypost.com/2019/09/26/city-bans-calling-someone-an-illegal-alien-out-of-hate/ Indefinite Detention: federal judge blocks Trump administration’s attempt to end the Flores agreement and institute longer detention of illegal alien families with children https://usaherald.com/judge-blocks-trump-administrations-attempt-end-flores-agreement/ Impeachment: it’s amusing to hear people who don’t care a whit about the Constitution cite the Constitution in their impeachment arguments - they’re so transparent. E.g.: https://www.lawfareblog.com/does-giulianis-work-ukraine-violate-appointments-clause 1A: The fight is on to force Catholic hospitals to perform sex change operations in California https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/09/26/in-california-the-right-to-gender-transition-is-threatening-religious-liberty/ 1A: House Dems may seek legislation to strip tax-exempt status from SPLC-designated ‘hate groups’ https://www.lifenews.com/2019/09/26/democrats-want-to-revoke-nonprofit-status-from-pro-life-organizations-because-theyre-hate-groups/ Due Process: Mississippi city argues in court illegal aliens have no constitutional rights. (Sorry, but this is a losing argument; 5A/14A due process clauses cover ‘persons’, not just citizens) https://www.insider.com/ismael-lopez-undocumented-immigrant-constitutional-rights-2019-9 14A Due Process: see if you can decipher what constitutes an ‘undue burden’ on abortion rights after federal judge upholds 2 Virginia abortion restrictions and knocks down 2 others. #CrazyQuilt https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/abortion/463754-federal-judge-upholds-portions-of-virginia-abortion-laws Preemption: D.C. Circuit panel upholds FCC decision to rescind net neutrality rule, but leaves states free to adopt their own rules https://reason.com/2019/10/01/d-c-circuit-upholds-fcc-decision-to-rescind-net-neutrality-but-rejects-fcc-attempt-to-preempt-conflicting-state-law/ Due Process Right to a Fair Trial: Supreme Court to hear arguments in case limiting insanity; implications for other situations where the definition of ‘crime’ is important https://reason.com/2019/10/01/can-states-eliminate-the-insanity-defense/ Kudos! To the 5-year-old boy so upset by American flag touching the ground he recites the Pledge of Allegiance (captured on doorbell camera) https://www.westernjournal.com/little-boy-captured-familys-doorbell-camera-reciting-pledge-allegiance/ Grit Your Teeth: Political Robocalls Protected by the First Amendment (Constitution news round-up)9/25/2019
1A: 9th Circuit panel knocks down Montana ban on political robocalls - ‘restrictions on political messages do not survive strict scrutiny’
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/09/10/18-35163.pdf Pro-Second Amendment film ‘The Reliant’ to screen one day in theaters Oct 24th - highlights the folly of gun control which leaves criminals the only ones who are armed https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/kevin-sorbo-faith-based-reliant-second-amendment Emoluments: Third emoluments case against Trump reinstated (Second Circuit) https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/09/judicial-harassment-2nd-circuit-revives-emoluments-clause-lawsuit-against-trump-after-district-judge-previously-dismissed-case/ 1A: businesses have free speech rights and can’t be forced to make wedding invitations for same-sex couples (Arizona Supreme Court) https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2019/09/16/court-phoenix-anti-discrimination-ordinance-unconstitutional/ Presidential Qualifications: federal judge temporarily blocks California law requiring Trump to cough up tax returns before getting on primary ballot https://www.theepochtimes.com/judge-blocks-california-law-that-requires-trump-to-release-tax-returns-to-be-on-ballot_3088609.html Preemption: 23 states sue Trump administration for revoking state power to set auto emission standards https://www.npr.org/2019/09/20/762763138/23-states-sue-trump-administration-in-escalating-battle-over-emissions-standards 1A: 6th Circuit strikes down Tennessee statute requiring permission to put messages on billboards as invalid content-based regulation http://www.opn.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/19a0233p-06.pdf 1A: "Keep pushing me and it won't end well." "I've given plenty of warnings." "I swear to Allah and everything I hold dear that I will resort to murder in the next 30 days." 7th Circuit: not protected by the First Amendment https://reason.com/2019/09/06/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-18/ Free Expression: Facebook admits it is a “publisher” in court filing; major ramifications for legal fights ahead (platforms cannot be held liable for what their users say, but publishers can) https://www.zerohedge.com/political/facebook-walks-legal-trap-after-claiming-be-publisher-laura-loomer-lawsuit Free Expression: Tony Blair think tank thought police want government to go after hate groups, ban them from media and from speaking at universities https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/14850/uk-tony-blair-free-speech 2A,6A: defendant may choose jury trial when state criminal conviction can lead to denial of gun rights under state law (Nevada Supreme Court) https://reason.com/2019/09/13/the-second-and-sixth-amendments/ 2A: Dems vote down amendment applying red flag bill to gang members. Lawful citizens yes, gang members, no. And they get upset when we call them gun-grabbers. https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/09/shocking-democrats-red-flag-laws-meant-to-weapons-from-rural-gun-owners-but-not-gang-members-who-commit-80-of-gun-homicides-video/ Electoral College: National Popular Vote referendum to be on Colorado ballot next year https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/16/Coalition-to-elect-US-popular-vote-winner-gains-more-traction/7551568323413/?ls=3 Due Process: European doctor sues FDA for the right to prescribe abortion pills to U.S. women over the Internet https://www.npr.org/2019/09/09/758871490/european-doctor-who-prescribes-abortion-pills-to-u-s-women-online-sues-fda Separation of Powers: CFPB agrees in Supreme Court brief its structure is unconstitutional (the prohibition on removal of the CFPB's Director absent cause is invalid); Court could grant certiorari and appoint devil’s advocate https://reason.com/2019/09/17/cfpb-decides-that-the-cfpb-is-unconstitutional/ + 5th Circuit rules FHFA structure unconstitutional - another agency with a single director who cannot be fired absent cause http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/17/17-20364-CV2.pdf C-SPAN airs Justice Neil Gorsuch talking about his book “A Republic, If You Can Keep It” https://www.c-span.org/search/?searchtype=All&query=gorsuch+book Shame! on Portland women’s soccer fans who booed armed forces swearing in ceremony https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/09/womens-soccer-fans-in-portland-loudly-boo-armed-forces-enlistees-over-oath-to-obey-orders-of-the-president/ Kudos! to Winthrop University in South Carolina for instituting a required 3-credit hour Constitution Competency course https://www.thestate.com/opinion/op-ed/article235009117.html Shame on FEC Chair Weintraub for Trashing the Electoral College (pushback from the Champions of the Constitution Grassroots Network)
http://www.liberato.us/pushback-network.html RBG: good luck amending the Constitution to get rid of the Electoral College https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/10/justice-ruth-bader-ginsburg-calls-eliminating-elec/ 5A Due Process: federal judge declares terrorist watch list unconstitutional and asks the parties for briefs on what remedy to impose. https://www.theepochtimes.com/federal-judge-rules-terror-watchlist-unconstitutional_3070813.html 5A Due Process: Supreme Court lifts nationwide injunction against Trump safe third country asylum rule while litigation continues https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/supreme-court-says-trump-administration-can-begin-denying-migrants-asylum-while-legal-fight-continues/2019/09/11/94b90da4-d017-11e9-8c1c-7c8ee785b855_story.html?noredirect=on Attorney General William Barr rails against nationwide injunctions in op-ed, calls for Supreme Court to reexamine their use https://www.wsj.com/articles/end-nationwide-injunctions-11567723072 Justice Gorsuch’s New Book: A Republic, If You Can Keep It http://www.liberato.us/constitution-minute.html 2A: NRA sues San Francisco over ‘domestic terrorist’ designation https://nypost.com/2019/09/10/nra-sues-san-francisco-over-terrorist-organization-declaration/ 1A Religion: Residents sue San Antonio for excluding Chick-fil-A from the airport https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/09/09/San-Antonio-sued-for-excluding-Chick-Fil-A-from-airport/3171568076413/ 1A Compelled Speech: public university can compel government employee professor to use transgenders’ preferred pronouns. https://reason.com/2019/09/05/prof-may-be-ordered-to-refer-to-transgender-student-using-the-students-preferred-title-and-pronoun/ 5A Privacy: Virginia is for Lovers who don’t want to identify their race on marriage licenses, suit alleges https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/suit-filed-challenging-race-question-for-virginia-marriage-license/article_65c138c3-af57-5dda-9812-a49ac6936be2.html “Maine set to become first state to allow ranked voting in presidential election” - practice denies victory to candidate who gets the most votes, but previously held constitutional https://www.foxnews.com/politics/maine-to-become-the-first-state-to-allow-presidential-ranked-voting-governor-will-allow-bill-to-become-law Separation of Powers: a judge is not a prosecutor and cannot decide to prosecute people when the D.A. refuses (Massachusetts Supreme Court) https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2019/09/09/rollins-straight-pride-supreme-court-ruling/ 1A: “Corporations and the First Amendment: Free Speech Rules” (#6 in Volokh video series) https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=292&v=Jm6uofcQf8k 1A: You don’t have a constitutional right to shout down a speaker (federal court in Colorado) https://reason.com/2019/09/10/shouting-down-a-speaker-isnt-lawful-activity/ Free Expression: Christian woman freed after spending 10 years on Pakistan’s death row for ‘Islamic blasphemy’ exhorts ‘stay true to your beliefs’ https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/stay-true-to-your-beliefs-pakistani-woman-freed-from-death-row-releases-video 2A: “Leftists Said Maine's Permitless Carry Law Would Cause Chaos. Now It's the Safest State in US” https://www.westernjournal.com/leftists-said-maines-permitless-carry-law-cause-chaos-now-safest-state-us/ 2A: gun confiscation would be met with mass resistance, jury nullification, and violent clashes https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/democrats-gun-buy-back-plan-would-backfire-horrifically/ 4A: “Doorbell-camera firm Ring has partnered with 400 police forces, extending surveillance concerns” https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/08/28/doorbell-camera-firm-ring-has-partnered-with-police-forces-extending-surveillance-reach/ Equal Protection: children born outside the U.S. to unmarried noncitizens become citizens if the mother, but not the father, becomes a citizen. Third Circuit: violates equal protection https://reason.com/2019/09/06/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-18/ Claiming discrimination on the basis of Jewish ‘race’ or ‘heritage’ is a ticklish question, echoing back to the Nazis who discriminated against the Jewish ‘race’ https://reason.com/2019/09/06/is-rejecting-someone-because-of-his-jewish-blood-race-discrimination-under-title-vii-national-origin-discrimination/ The impulse toward tyranny of the majority is back. That’s why we have a constitutional Republic and that counter-majoritarian thing called the Bill of Rights https://thefederalist.com/2019/09/03/democrats-continue-turn-constitution/ Shame! on Arizona HOA for telling vet’s widow to paint over American flag on curb because ‘it doesn’t fit the neighborhood look’ https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2019/08/04/hoa-demands-widow-paint-over-american-flag-column/1888024001/ Kudos! to the blind autistic Georgia boy who painted an American flag and sent it to the White House (President Trump sent back a nice reply) https://www.breitbart.com/local/2019/09/03/blind-boy-who-painted-picture-of-american-flag-for-trump-receives-reply/ Republicans Rebuke Democrat Senators for Threatening the Supreme Court (Constitution news round-up)9/4/2019
Separation of Powers: All 53 Republican senators rebuke 5 Democrat senators for threatening the Supreme Court and assaulting judicial independence in gun case
https://www.theepochtimes.com/all-gop-senators-rebuke-5-dems-for-assault-on-judicial-independence_3067363.html 1A Press: The government deciding what is fake news? FEC chairwoman and Defense Department moving in this direction. This is trouble. https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/09/election-meddling-far-left-federal-election-commission-chairwoman-targets-conservative-online-news-outlets-video/ + https://news.yahoo.com/u-unleashes-military-fight-fake-134326896.html Discrimination: Supreme Court is asked to take 3 cases presenting question of whether ‘sex’ in the Civil Rights Act includes sexual orientation and gender identity; do agencies really have that power or should it be left to Congress to decide? https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/sep/3/civil-rights-act-supreme-court-cases-decide-sexual/ 1A: unions fighting Janus mandatory dues decision at the state level; 100 bills to skirt Supreme Court ruling introduced https://freebeacon.com/issues/union-leaders-launch-janus-counterattack/ + https://freebeacon.com/issues/suit-pa-unions-continue-to-charge-fees-ruled-unconstitutional/ 1A Religion: Peace cross case to figure prominently in suit against New Hampshire VA hospital for Bible display https://freebeacon.com/issues/veterans-face-off-in-court-over-bible-display-in-v-a-hospital/ 2A: 4th Circuit rules Charleston church shooting victims can sue U.S. over lapses in vetting gun purchasers https://bwcentral.org/2019/08/charleston-mass-shooting-victims-can-sue-u-s-over-gun-purchase-court/ 1A Free Press: court restores press pass of punk reporter who swore at President Trump in the Rose Garden https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/09/obama-appointed-judge-orders-white-house-to-restore-playboy-reporter-brian-karems-press-credential/ 1A Religion: 3rd Circuit rules Pennsylvania House need not give nontheists opportunity to offer the invocation https://reason.com/2019/08/30/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-17/ 4A: 11th Circuit becomes 11th court of appeals to uphold nationwide remote-access computer search in child pornography cases; this warrant exceeded magistrate’s authority but officers relied on it in good faith http://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/201714915.pdf 4A: 1st Circuit upholds search of package believed to contain methamphetamine even though warrant application mistakenly included wrong attachment describing a different package https://reason.com/2019/08/30/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-17/ Discrimination: a church cannot take control of an entire town and discriminate against nonmembers or use the town’s resources to advance the church’s interests (the infamous Warren Jeffs again) http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/08/26/17-16472(3).pdf 1A: proposed Alaska Bar Association rule to combat discrimination by lawyers threatens free speech and religious liberty http://www.law.state.ak.us/pdf/press/190809-Letter.pdf 2A: 7th Circuit again upholds Chicago’s ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines https://www.npr.org/2019/08/29/755551838/u-s-appeals-court-in-chicago-again-upholds-laws-banning-assault-weapons 5A Self-Incrimination: panel discusses compelled decryption of smartphones https://fedsoc.org/events/compelled-decryption 14A Due Process: a criminal court that depends on fines for a substantial portion of its budget is acting unconstitutionally in not providing a neutral forum https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicksibilla/2019/08/30/federal-court-declares-new-orleans-debtors-prison-unconstitutional/#733dcf79221f Electoral College: opponents of the National Popular Vote Compact in Colorado gathered enough signatures to place a referendum on the 2020 ballot to repeal enabling state legislation https://www.theepochtimes.com/colorado-voters-may-exit-from-national-popular-vote-compact_3065783.html Federal prosecutor in Ohio files anti-Semitism charges, warns white nationalists they don’t have a constitutional right to have people listen to their garbage, but others do have the right to live and worship in peace https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/29/Prosecutor-warns-white-supremacists-while-announcing-charges-over-anti-Semitic-threats/8841567132605/?ts_=6 Shame! on the woman who destroyed several U.S. flags in Virginia neighborhoods https://fraudscrookscriminals.com/2019/08/30/virginia-woman-arrested-for-destroying-american-flags-in-several-neighborhoods/ Kudos! To Nexstar television for starting the broadcast day on its 171 stations with the National Anthem https://commonsensepost.com/2019/09/01/nexstar-tv-stations-to-begin-playing-national-anthem-every-day-starting-labor-day/ 5A Due Process: 20 states sue Trump administration over indefinite detention of migrant families
https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/08/28/democratic-states-sue-to-block-trump-from-indefinitely-holding-migrants/ 1A: videographers cannot be compelled to serve same-sex weddings, 8th Circuit rules https://www.theepochtimes.com/court-finds-for-christians-in-same-sex-wedding-case_3055357.html 5A Due Process / Equal Protection: Kentucky county clerk Kim Davis held personally liable for refusing to issue same-sex marriage licenses after Obergefell case. Hero? Or villain who should have complied or resigned? https://reason.com/2019/08/28/no-qualified-immunity-for-kim-davis/ 1A: Trump files en banc appeal of 2nd Circuit panel order prohibiting him from blocking followers on Twitter https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/08/26/trump_appeals_twitter_block/ 1A Free Press: federal judge dismisses more counts against baby parts videographer David Daleiden for lack of evidence, but the rest will go to trial https://www.lifenews.com/2019/08/26/court-dismisses-more-bogus-charges-against-david-daleiden-for-exposing-planned-parenthood-baby-part-sales/ Free Expression: D.C. Circuit refuses to summarily dismiss Laura Loomer appeal in case against Google for censorship; an appellate panel will hear the merits https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/08/dc-court-of-appeals-agrees-to-hear-laura-loomers-lawsuit-against-google-on-tech-censorship/ Discrimination: multitudinous friend-of-the-court briefs filed with Supreme Court oppose puffing up ‘sex’ in federal law to include ‘gender identity’. (Congress should decide this but they’re cowards, hoping the Court will relieve them of the responsibility). http://www.adfmedia.org/News/PRDetail/10045 8A: 9th Circuit strikes again - denying transgender surgery is cruel and unusual punishment; state to appeal https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/08/27/idaho-must-pay-for-transgender-sex-offenders-surgery-court-rules/ 14A Equal Protection: federal judge rules transgenders entitled to Medicaid coverage for gender reassignment procedures, because everybody knows this is just good healthcare. Sure. https://www.judicialwatch.org/corruption-chronicles/obama-judge-rules-medicaid-must-pay-for-transgender-sex-reassignment-surgery/ 5A Due Process: Trump administration asks Supreme Court to lift order blocking third safe country rule https://www.oann.com/trump-administration-requests-scotus-lift-order-blocking-safe-third-country-rule/ 1A: federal judge in Kansas knocks down federal law prohibiting people from “encouraging” or “inducing” illegal immigration https://www.theepochtimes.com/judge-strikes-down-law-penalizing-inducing-illegal-immigration_3055401.html 14A,8A: Supreme Court to hear case of Kansas man denied insanity defense under state statute https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/25/kraig-kahler-insanity-defense-hits-supreme-court/ 6A: thousands of convictions in Oregon could be invalidated if Supreme Court rules nonunanimous juries unconstitutional next term https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/25/supreme-court-review-oregon-nonunanimous-jury-verd/ 1A Religion: Bibles, Qurans, Talmuds, and religious displays now permissible under revised rules at the VA https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/08/26/va-lifts-ban-on-bibles-in-move-to-support-religious-freedom/ Discrimination: Justice Department sues Baltimore County police for discriminating against black applicants; skills tested on written exam not job-related https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/28/DOJ-sues-Baltimore-for-discriminating-against-black-police-officer-applicants/5211566964823/?ts_=6 Separation of Powers: second court invalidates Obama-era EPA ‘waters of the U.S.’ rule for agency overreach https://reason.com/2019/08/23/another-court-invalidates-2015-wotus-rule/ 1A Religion: South Carolina town lifts ban on renting civic center for worship services in court agreement http://www.adfmedia.org/News/PRDetail/10655 2A: case of mistaken identity strips Florida man of Second Amendment rights under state ‘red flag’ laws https://townhall.com/tipsheet/bethbaumann/2019/08/19/red-flag-law-failure-guy-is-stripped-of-his-gunsbecause-of-another-mans-criminal-activity-n2551921?fbclid=IwAR3vYvgrTp5dVvrUp_9M-XTF83q7_XGc8kZ4fMSpzNBHmCiOqPXqMfJnEWQ 4A: split deepens over whether and to what extent police can search a computer a private party brought to them but owned by someone else; issue appears headed to Supreme Court https://reason.com/2019/08/23/north-carolina-court-deepens-split-on-private-searches-of-digital-evidence/ 4A: man arrested with 30 pounds of cocaine, but police need reasonable suspicion phone contains ‘digital contraband’ before they can download and search it without a warrant https://reason.com/2019/08/23/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-16/ 5A Eminent Domain: property owners win a few rounds in ongoing litigation arising from deliberate flooding by Houston to manage Hurricane Harvey https://reason.com/2019/08/26/the-houston-flooding-takings-litigation-continues/ Electoral College: What if the Electoral College really did choose the President, as the Founders intended? https://reason.com/2019/08/28/the-return-of-the-faithless-elector/#more-8020283 Kudos! to the academic suing her college for aiding and abetting the shouting down of her remarks in favor of the Pledge of allegiance at a board of trustees meeting https://www.theepochtimes.com/heckled-when-she-spoke-out-for-pledge-of-allegiance-academic-sues_3056728.html 5A Due Process: Trump administration moves to scrap the Flores Agreement and detain migrant families longer than 20 days https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/08/trump-admin-moves-to-scrap-flores-agreement-end-limits-on-detention-of-migrant-families/ Nationwide Injunctions: 9th Circuit denies nationwide injunction blocking Trump administration ‘safe third country’ asylum rule; injunction in effect along the Texas border. https://www.theepochtimes.com/9th-circuit-denies-national-injunction-of-order-blocking-trump-asylum-rule_3046863.html 5A Due Process: Class-action lawsuit filed against Trump administration over poor medical care in immigration facilities https://publicintegrity.org/immigration/lawsuit-seeks-court-action-to-prevent-deaths-and-neglect-in-ice-detention/ 5A Due Process: Three states sue Trump administration to block new rules denying permanent residence to legal immigrants who have been on welfare. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/20/States-sue-to-block-Trumps-immigration-rule-from-taking-effect/4801566325618/ 14A Due Process: federal judge tosses illegal alien’s class-action lawsuit against Virginia sheriff cooperating in 287(g) ICE detainers https://www.theepochtimes.com/judge-throws-out-suit-against-sheriff-over-immigration-detentions_3048221.html Separation of Powers: Trump administration submits brief in DACA case, arguing it has the legal authority to terminate by executive order what Obama created by executive order https://bwcentral.org/2019/08/justice-department-tells-supreme-court-daca-amnesty-is-illegal/ 9th Circuit declines to block Trump administration defunding of Planned Parenthood while litigation continues https://www.politico.com/story/2019/08/17/trump-court-family-planning-planned-parenthood-1466897 1A: baby parts videographer David Daleiden facing tough sledding - $195K fine stands and felony prosecution resumes in September https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/david-daleiden-forced-to-pay-195k-fine-over-videos-exposing-planned-parenthood-selling-baby-parts?fbclid=IwAR1cpaita55-IeaMd9tLuixFTyyJLLOpbIjZeJKhiPJaIW5_6sBaFox7Vlw 5A Regulatory Taking: San Fran landlord sues in federal court to overturn ‘lifetime lease’ ordinance (Supreme Court recently opened the door to federal court in eminent domain cases, so more are expected) https://www.theepochtimes.com/lawsuit-seeks-to-overturn-lifetime-lease-regulation-in-san-francisco_3044409.html 1A Speech/Religion: real estate agent sues state regulator for seeking to prevent her from using ‘Jesus Loves You’ and other religious speech in her emails and business https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/2019/august/aclj-files-lawsuit-va-state-board-accuses-realtor-of-violating-fair-housing-laws-due-to-christian-messages-bible-verse 14A Equal Protection: Virginia school board to appeal federal judge’s transgender bathroom order https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/08/19/school-board-to-fight-after-judge-imposes-pro-trans-bathroom-policy/ 14A Equal Protection: Domino’s petitioning Supreme Court to hear case testing whether company can be required to make its website accessible to the disabled (e.g., install code enabling screen readers for the blind) https://www.axios.com/internet-disability-website-access-dominos-lawsuit-055850b0-53d2-4b45-b1ed-4e29cbde9942.html 1A: theory of Prager U social media bias case - social media can decide to be publishers or public forums, but not both (they want to curate but avoid liability for content) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6C6_NVj964&feature=share&fbclid=IwAR3_ePY1wusGYVtgql6_F4uS929SXuZKBx77dUscFbiTTTSmxGXsq__y62o 1A: you can still criticize your government (restraining orders fail in court in 2 cases) https://reason.com/2019/08/14/florida-senate-member-gets-restraining-order-against-critic/ + https://reason.com/2019/08/14/restraining-order-issued-to-ban-unwanted-contact-with-mayor-by-city-commission-candidate/ 4A: anal cavity search under sedation for drug baggie held unreasonable search (too intrusive and a risk to the accused’s health) https://reason.com/2019/08/16/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-15/ 8A: confining prisoner in cold constantly lit room with no bedding or toilet paper with only ‘paper-like garments’ to wear is cruel and unusual punishment https://reason.com/2019/08/16/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-15/ 5A: 5th Circuit upholds Indian Child Welfare Act over discrimination claims https://www.natlawreview.com/article/court-appeals-rules-icwa-constitutional Article 1, Section 9: defendant gets evidentiary hearing in habeas corpus case where witness recanted multiple times (saying police threatened to take her kids away) and a new witness said she saw the actual killer https://reason.com/2019/08/16/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-15/ Electoral College: states have no power to require electors to cast their vote for the winner of the popular vote in the state https://reason.com/2019/08/21/states-may-not-cancel-votes-of-faithless-presidential-electors/ Discrimination: college tennis coach, fired after school declined to interview witnesses following false accusation of sexual harassment, makes out prima facie case of sex discrimination (2nd Circuit) https://reason.com/2019/08/16/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-15/ Shame! on the American Bar Association for effectively proposing to do away with the presumption of innocence in sexual assault cases; ‘affirmative consent’ standard would lead to absurd results https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2019/08/13/american-bar-association-votes-against-dropping-innocent-until-proven-guilty-for-sexual-assault + https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/08/14/american-bar-association-postpones-sexual-assault-resolution-that-would-criminalize-normal-behavior/ Shame! on the New York Times for its ‘1619’ junk history project claiming slavery explains absolutely everything about America https://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2019/08/20/ny-times-piles-hate-on-america-with-the-1619-project/ + https://thefederalist.com/2019/08/20/ghost-john-c-calhoun-haunts-todays-american-left/ Kudos! to the Florida high school teacher who was expelled from the classroom for defending the Pledge of Allegiance https://www.toddstarnes.com/campus/teacher-removed-from-classroom-after-defending-pledge-of-allegiance/ + Call to Action from Individuals United for Freedom: If you disagree, please call Duval County Schools communications: 904-390-2126 First Coast High School: 904-757-0080 14A: Connecticut girl athletes file federal complaint over school rule allowing transgenders into athletic events; biological boys rewriting the record books and denying college scholarships to the girls
http://www.adfmedia.org/News/PRDetail/10816 Free Expression - draft executive order would direct FCC, FTC to scrutinize tech company censorship of the Right; critics say it smacks of speech police https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/09/tech/white-house-social-media-executive-order-fcc-ftc/index.html Separation of Powers: Dems call Trump’s foreign aid freeze unconstitutional blockage of Congressional appropriations https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/7/democrats-accuse-trump-violating-constitution-over/ Kirsten Gillibrand files brief telling Supreme Court conservatism is sick and threatens court-packing legislation to ‘heal’ the Court. #NiceSmileTeethOfIron https://www.foxnews.com/politics/senate-dems-deliver-stunning-warning-to-supreme-court-heal-or-face-restructuring 17A: federal court to decide whether appointed Sen. McSally can serve 27 months without special election https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2019/08/09/9th-circuit-decide-martha-mcsally-appointment-last-until-2020-election/1968936001/ 1A: federal appeals court greenlights Baton Rouge cop’s lawsuit against BLM organizer for his part in injuries cop suffered during protest; conduct is not speech https://atlantablackstar.com/2019/08/12/appeals-court-finds-no-constitutional-issue-with-blm-activist-deray-mckesson-being-held-liable-after-cop-injured-in-2016-protest/ 1A: federal workers union suit alleges interpretation of Hatch Act keeping them from advocating impeachment or using #resist online violates free speech https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/14/Federal-workers-sue-for-the-right-to-criticize-Trump/3731565771694/ 1A: “Texas Appellate Court Strikes Down Electronic Harassment Statute” - ban on online speech unconstitutionally vague and overbroad. https://reason.com/2019/08/09/texas-appellate-court-strikes-down-electronic-harassment-statute/ 2A: The Problem with 'Red Flag' Laws (new article) https://www.potomacteaparty.com/red-flag-laws.html 5A Eminent Domain - D.C. Circuit reaffirms “Kafkaesque” practice of letting private companies use eminent domain and issue ‘petitions for rehearing’ without triggering federal appeal rights https://reason.com/2019/08/09/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-14/ 10A: federal judge rules Trump administration can’t withhold law enforcement grants from sanctuary Portland (but last month 9th Circuit found a ‘bonus point’ system kosher) https://www.theepochtimes.com/federal-judge-rules-trump-administration-cant-punish-for-sanctuary-status_3037996.html + https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/452862-9th-circuit-rules-in-favor-of-trump-admin-in-sanctuary-city-case 14A: article suggests reparations fail Supreme Court test for allowing ‘reverse discrimination’ against whites; no ‘compelling governmental interest’ that would survive ‘strict scrutiny’ https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/would-reparations-for-slavery-be-constitutional/2019/08/12/76677182-ba10-11e9-b3b4-2bb69e8c4e39_story.html?noredirect=on 14A: married male couple wins battle in Utah Supreme Court against state law requiring at least one surrogate parent to be female. https://reason.com/2019/08/09/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-14/ 14A: federal judge buys artificial ‘gender identity’ construct baloney, hands transgender student a win in a bathroom case; another transgender case is pending before the Supreme Court. #AntiScience https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/updated-judge-gloucester-school-board-violated-gavin-grimm-s-rights/article_4293319f-2b53-5fca-bb03-e97a9cf7d750.html?utm_source=NEWS%20-%20RTD%20Virginia%20Politics%20Insider&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=RichmondTimesDispatch&utm_content=_RTD%20Virginia%20Politics%20Insider 14A: federal judge in Alaska rule Christian women’s shelter cannot be forced to admit transgender https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/08/14/christian-womens-shelter-doesnt-need-to-admit-trans-woman-court-rules/?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWW1Zek9UazJNemt6TTJJMyIsInQiOiJoYmUycUdmK1VWaUd2NkhCODRLdVRDdDlmZnAxSndlUmpJbFJVNkkzZTZEZyt2dEUzUTQyWnhBNUZGa3BwWjVlSmJNTGNGQ3BYRHhPTDZZUjNIaTRrcWZJbzg2ZVNNUXJuaGIwdUVJMzh1K0pTWXpNRlVrUGJKZDlxUlhoVitUQyJ9 Article I, Section 10: North Dakota law retroactively changing terms of contracts between manufacturers and dealers of farm equipment violates the contract clause (Eighth Circuit) https://reason.com/2019/08/09/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-14/ Article suggests replacing Chevron deference with giving additional but not conclusive weight to agency determinations https://www.lawliberty.org/2019/08/09/replacing-chevron-with-a-sounder-interpretive-regime/?utm_source=LAL+Updates&utm_campaign=809a0b52e2-LAL_Daily_Updates&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_53ee3e1605-809a0b52e2-72412809 Kudos! to U.S. Olympic Committee for preparing to punish U.S. athlete who took a knee at Pan Am Games in violation of commitment to refrain from political demonstrations https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/08/far-left-athlete-protesters-may-face-sanctions-after-disrespecting-flag-anthem-and-country-at-pan-am-games/ Presidential Qualifications: Trump sues California over law requiring the release of tax returns to appear on the ballot. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/08/06/Donald-Trump-sues-California-over-law-requiring-candidates-to-release-tax-returns/1031565117712/ 2A: After Dayton and El Paso, Sen. Graham reaches bipartisan deal encouraging ‘red flag’ laws allowing states to take guns from potentially dangerous individuals https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/5/lindsey-graham-announces-bipartisan-deal-red-flag-/ 5A Due Process: ACLU sues to stop speedy deportation under Trump administration’s expansion of established ‘expedited removal’ process https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/aug/6/aclu-sues-stop-trumps-speedy-deportations-policy/ Interstate Commerce, 1A: federal judge greenlights lawsuit over California law requiring pharma to provide advance notice of and state reasons for drug price hikes https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2019/08/01/california-drug-prices-transparency-lawsuit-2/ 1A Religion: Satanists argue Missouri law requiring abortionists to provide women with information, ultrasound, and alternatives pushes religious beliefs on people https://www.lifenews.com/2019/08/02/satanists-challenge-pro-life-law-claims-it-violates-their-religious-freedoms/ 1A: video lays out rules for when the government can restrict spending money on speech https://reason.com/2019/07/31/free-speech-rules-my-new-youtube-video-series-episode-5-is-money-speech-now-out/ 1A: ‘hate speech’ is protected by the First Amendment - “censoring hate speech actually does more harm than good” https://fedsoc.org/commentary/videos/should-hate-speech-be-censored-policybrief 1A: Facebook page satirizing local police department (minorities need not apply, pedophiles to receive police honors, etc.) is constitutionally protected. Ridiculing the government is quintessentially American (6th Circuit) https://reason.com/2019/08/02/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-13/ Free Expression: bill introduced in the House to stop social media censorship https://www.oann.com/rep-gosar-r-ariz-introduces-bill-to-stop-social-media-censorship/ Free Expression: Congress granted immunity to Internet publishers, but interesting dissent argues using algorithms to match Hamas terrorist messages with people receptive to them makes Facebook more than a ‘publisher’. https://reason.com/2019/08/02/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-13/ 2A: NYC loosens restrictions on where locked and unloaded handguns can be carried to stave off Supreme Court review https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-06/high-court-weighs-second-amendment-showdown-after-mass-shootings?srnd=politics-vp 2A: Remington asks Supreme Court to review case by Sandy Hook victims pinning liability on gun manufacturer for what people did with the product. #PandorasBox https://www.theepochtimes.com/firearms-maker-challenges-suit-by-sandy-hook-victims_3030686.html 2A: Florida AG tries to block ‘assault weapons’ ban from ballot because it does not accurately disclose types of weapons reached, or the fact owners would have to register or face felony charges https://freebeacon.com/issues/florida-ag-attempts-to-block-assault-weapon-ban-from-ballot/?utm_source=Freedom+Mail&utm_campaign=534158f5e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_08_01_08_06_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b5e6e0e9ea-534158f5e0-45628225 4A: warrantless inspection of rancher’s truck OK because ‘commercial trucking’ is a highly regulated industry (8th Circuit). Hmmm.... https://reason.com/2019/08/02/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-13/ 5A Fundamental Rights: federal judge dismisses activist climate change suit after finding there is no fundamental ‘right to wilderness’ (this is NOT the Climate Kids case) https://www.climateliabilitynews.org/2019/08/01/right-to-wilderness-climate-lawsuit/ Movement to give rivers and nature ‘environmental personhood’ and rights in court growing internationally https://www.npr.org/2019/08/03/740604142/should-rivers-have-same-legal-rights-as-humans-a-growing-number-of-voices-say-ye Economic Freedom: 8th Circuit greenlights lawsuit challenging Minnesota law requiring wineries to use 51% Minnesota-grown grapes if they offer wine tastings or sell direct to consumers https://reason.com/2019/08/02/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-13/ Electoral College: Colorado group turns in signatures to get on the ballot to challenge state’s joining the National Popular Vote Compact https://freebeacon.com/politics/colorado-poised-to-hold-statewide-referendum-on-national-popular-vote/?utm_source=Freedom+Mail&utm_campaign=534158f5e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_08_01_08_06_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b5e6e0e9ea-534158f5e0-45628225 Appointments Clause: Study finds some 2,500 FDA regulations unconstitutional because they were promulgated by low-level officials lacking Senate confirmation (subdelegation issue) https://blog.independent.org/2019/08/01/new-study-finds-fda-in-contempt-of-the-u-s-constitution/ + https://pd.pacificlegal.org/HHSReport Kudos! To the 2-year-old who can recite the Pledge of Allegiance https://twitter.com/FieldofFight/status/1157404711307399168 Presidential Qualifications: California law purports to add qualification that presidential candidates must reveal tax returns to get on the ballot
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-politics-trump/california-governor-signs-law-to-force-trump-into-releasing-tax-returns-idUSKCN1UP2HZ Separation of Powers: Supreme Court upholds President Trump’s use of redirected military funds to build the border wall while an appeal is pending. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jul/30/aclu-asks-9th-circuit-court-speed-border-wall-deci/ Due Process: federal judge temporarily blocks Trump administration rules requiring illegal aliens to apply for refuge in transit countries before applying for asylum in the United States. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trumps-asylum-plan-blocked-federal-judge/story?id=64553324 1A: Trump sues New York on free speech grounds for law requiring disclosure of his state tax returns to congressional committees seeking them https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-politics-trump/california-governor-signs-law-to-force-trump-into-releasing-tax-returns-idUSKCN1UP2HZ 1A: Trump officials shielded by First Amendment, federal judge says in dismissing DNC lawsuit for supposedly conspiring with Russia to interfere in the 2016 elections https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/455432-trump-says-the-witch-hunt-ends-after-judge-dismisses-dnc-lawsuit 1A: conservative political consulting firm sues Ann Arbor over law requiring firm to work for left-wing groups under the guise of stopping discrimination. (Make no mistake: They always have a ‘good reason’, but the authoritarian Left is coming for your liberty and won’t be satisfied until they take ALL of it.) http://www.adfmedia.org/News/PRDetail/10805 1A: ‘professional speech’ cases are a growing area of First Amendment litigation; case-in-point - Tennessee’s new requirements for auctioneer licenses https://fedsoc.org/commentary/blog-posts/licensing-speech-regulating-the-internet-tennessee-s-auctioneer-licensing-scheme 1A: 6th Circuit muses whether a showing of no probable cause should really be required in order to bring retaliatory arrest claims when only speech (and not conduct) is involved. https://reason.com/2019/07/29/nieves-v-barlett-and-allegedly-retaliatory-arrests-based-on-speech-alone/ Free Expression: Facebook agrees to help French ‘hate speech’ police, will turn over user ID https://gellerreport.com/2019/06/facebook-gives-france-names-hate-speech.html/ Free Expression: Authoritarian transgender activist proclaims what is acceptable and unacceptable speech for the rest of us https://www.redstate.com/sister-toldjah/2019/06/13/chilling-transgender-activist-lays-ground-rules-considers-allowable-unallowable-speech/ 1A Free Press: UC-San Diego’s defunding of student newspaper for writing satire about trigger warnings and safe spaces violates freedom of the press (9th Circuit) https://freebeacon.com/issues/circuit-court-overturns-defunding-of-student-newspaper/?utm_source=Freedom+Mail&utm_campaign=4ef56fe188-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_03_19_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b5e6e0e9ea-4ef56fe188-45628225 1A Free Press: 4th Circuit knocks down Baltimore police practice of requiring nondisclosure agreements as a condition of settling police misconduct claims https://www.rcfp.org/baltimore-police-ndas-unconstitutional/ 4A: posting video on Facebook posing with guns and smoking pot gives police probable cause to get a warrant to ask Facebook for identity (8th Circuit) https://reason.com/2019/06/28/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-9/ 14A Equal Protection: racial quotas in Connecticut schools create roadblocks for minority children; high-achieving magnet schools have empty seats because there aren’t ‘enough’ whites https://fedsoc.org/commentary/blog-posts/good-intentions-gone-awry-racial-quotas-in-connecticut-schools 14A Equal Protection: lawsuit challenges State Department policy of conferring automatic citizenship to U.S. couples’ children born abroad, but not if it’s a same-sex marriage https://reason.com/2019/07/25/lawsuit-challenges-state-department-policy-discriminating-against-children-of-same-sex-married-couples/ Discrimination: EEOC to argue in Supreme Court in October it is allowed to puff up the definition of ‘sex’ as a protected class in its enabling statute to include ‘gender identity’ (lots of civil rights commissions are playing this game) https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/07/26/this-lawsuit-over-sex-and-gender-identity-will-have-sweeping-implications/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=this-lawsuit-over-sex-and-gender-identity-will-have-sweeping-implications&mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWmpnNFlqazNNVEprWkRCaCIsInQiOiJJVUpuRFRGbDdyVEMzVndqZ0ZBbDdXSkI2NHFpODduVEoxajNSZFFGemJ3REdwcXgxK0U3elFQdnk3WTl0cmpUKzV5bFJ2SE1nbThFakJSUllueitcL2NnOTArbnZ4cHdWVGhWamE2S1BKYVA3ZVRJVXZ6RUZMUmM0TUllZDFFV2IifQ%3D%3D Economic Liberty: Supreme Court struck down Tennessee law prohibiting new residents from getting a liquor license for 2 years (law protected existing liquor stores from competition) https://reason.com/2019/06/28/short-circuit-a-roundup-of-recent-federal-court-decisions-9/ Appointments Clause: Supreme Court to consider ‘subdelegation’, i.e., whether ‘inferior officers’ in administrative agencies can issue legally binding regulations or Senate confirmation of the issuing official is required https://fedsoc.org/events/subdelegations-of-rulemaking-power-and-the-appointments-clause Shame! “Parents Laugh and Urge Children to Take Turns Whacking ICE Agent Piñata at Chicago East Side Community Day” https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2019/07/parents-laugh-and-urge-children-to-take-turns-whacking-ice-agent-pinata-at-chicago-east-side-community-day-video/ Kudos! “Prize-Winning Student Film Shows What It Means to Be American” (we have the freedom to hold our government accountable and the duty to maintain our Republic by doing so) https://www.dailysignal.com/2019/07/29/high-school-students-prize-winning-film-shows-what-it-means-to-be-american/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=high-school-students-prize-winning-film-shows-what-it-means-to-be-american&mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWmpnNFlqazNNVEprWkRCaCIsInQiOiJJVUpuRFRGbDdyVEMzVndqZ0ZBbDdXSkI2NHFpODduVEoxajNSZFFGemJ3REdwcXgxK0U3elFQdnk3WTl0cmpUKzV5bFJ2SE1nbThFakJSUllueitcL2NnOTArbnZ4cHdWVGhWamE2S1BKYVA3ZVRJVXZ6RUZMUmM0TUllZDFFV2IifQ%3D%3D |